高灵敏度腔增强吸收式乙炔气体检测系统

陈霄; 隋青美; 苗飞; 贾磊; 曹玉强

doi:10.3788/OPE.20122001.0009

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高灵敏度腔增强吸收式乙炔气体检测系统

现代应用光学 | 更新时间：2020-08-12

- 高灵敏度腔增强吸收式乙炔气体检测系统
- High sensitivity acetylene detection system based on cavity enhanced absorption technique
- 光学精密工程 2012年20卷第1期页码：9-16
- 作者机构：
  
  山东大学控制科学与工程学院,山东济南,250061
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.61074163)()
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20122001.0009
  中图分类号： O657.319;O659.32
- 收稿日期：2011-03-08，
  
  修回日期：2011-07-29，
  
  网络出版日期：2012-01-25，
  
  纸质出版日期：2012-01-25
- 稿件说明：
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陈霄, 隋青美, 苗飞, 贾磊, 曹玉强. 高灵敏度腔增强吸收式乙炔气体检测系统[J]. 光学精密工程, 2012,20(1): 9-16

CHEN Xiao, SUI Qing-mei, MIAO Fei, JIA Lei, CAO Yu-qiang. High sensitivity acetylene detection system based on cavity enhanced absorption technique[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2012,20(1): 9-16
陈霄, 隋青美, 苗飞, 贾磊, 曹玉强. 高灵敏度腔增强吸收式乙炔气体检测系统[J]. 光学精密工程, 2012,20(1): 9-16 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20122001.0009.

CHEN Xiao, SUI Qing-mei, MIAO Fei, JIA Lei, CAO Yu-qiang. High sensitivity acetylene detection system based on cavity enhanced absorption technique[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2012,20(1): 9-16 DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20122001.0009.

摘要

基于超窄线宽激光特性和光源波长扫描技术

构建了高灵敏度腔增强吸收式乙炔气体检测系统。该系统采用超窄线宽可调谐半导体激光器作光源

使用两块高反射率平凹透镜组成的光学谐振腔作吸收池

通过扫描腔长使入射激光频率与谐振腔模式相匹配

利用激光失谐技术快速断开入射激光

从而实现对微量乙炔气体浓度的衰荡测量。利用腔增强吸收技术测得了激光衰荡时间和6 518.824 cm

-1

附近的乙炔弱吸收光谱并进行了分析。结果表明

乙炔气体浓度线性相关系数优于0.999

最大相对误差小于2.5%

极限检测灵敏度为210

-6

;逐次充入一定体积的乙炔气体

动态响应时间均小于10 s。该检测系统精确度好、灵敏度高

具有较好的动态响应特性

可用于电力变压器故障气体实时在线监测。

Abstract

Based on a wavelength scanning technique and the characteristics of ultra-narrow-linewidth laser

a kind of cavity enhanced absorption gas detection system with high sensitivity is designed. A semiconductor laser with ultra-narrow-linewidth and tunable wavelength is used as a light source

and an optical cavity which consisted of two mirrors with high reflectivity is also used as an absorption cell in this system. The laser frequency overlaps with one of cavity modes via scanning the cavity length and the input laser is switched off by using the laser detuning technique.Then

the ring-down detection of acetylene with low concentration is achieved. With the cavity enhanced absorption technology

spectra of acetylene near the region of 6 518.824 cm

-1

and laser ring-down time at different concentrations are measured and also analyzed. The experiments for concentration measurement indicate that the relative error is less than 2.5%

relevance coefficient is 0.999 and the lowest detection limit is 210

-6

. By filling a volume of acetylene into the gas cell gradually

the system dynamic response time is less than 10 s. Obtained results show that the system has advantages of good accuracy

high sensitivity and quick response

which can be used in the fault gas on-line monitoring for power transformers in real time.

关键词

Keywords

references

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