融合量子密钥真随机性的二值图像水印

吴佳楠; 王世刚; 张迪; 刘桂霞; 周柚

doi:10.3788/OPE.20172511.2968

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融合量子密钥真随机性的二值图像水印

信息科学 | 更新时间：2020-07-07

- 融合量子密钥真随机性的二值图像水印
- Binary image watermark fusionbased on quantum key true randomness
- 光学精密工程 2017年25卷第11期页码：2968-2974
- 作者机构：
  
  1.吉林大学通信工程学院, 吉林长春 130022
  2.长春大学计算机科学技术学院, 吉林长春 130021
  3.吉林大学计算机科学与技术学院, 吉林长春 130022
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "吴佳楠(1980-), 男, 吉林长春人, 博士, 副教授, 2007年、2013年于吉林大学分别获得硕士、博士学位, 主要从事量子通信、数据挖掘等方面的研究。E-mail:jiananwu@126.com" ]
  王世刚(1962-), 男, 吉林吉林市人, 博士, 教授, 博士生导师, 1983年于东北大学获得学士学位, 1997年于吉林工业大学获得硕士学位, 2001年于吉林大学获得博士学位, 主要从事真三维立体影像显示、视频分析与行为监测和视频通信等方面的研究。E-mail:wangshigang@vip.sina.com WANG Shi-gang, E-mail:wangshigang@vip.sina.com
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(61631009);国家自然科学基金资助项目(61373051);教育部春晖计划资助项目(Z2015024);吉林省科技发展基金资助项目(20150204006);吉林省科技发展基金资助项目(20160101259JC);吉林省科技发展基金资助项目(20170204023GX);吉林省省级经济结构战略调整引导资金专项资助项目(2015y040)
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20172511.2968
  中图分类号： TP391.4
- 收稿日期：2017-05-23，
  
  录用日期：2017-7-15，
  
  纸质出版日期：2017-11-25
- 稿件说明：
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吴佳楠, 王世刚, 张迪, 等. 融合量子密钥真随机性的二值图像水印[J]. 光学精密工程, 2017,25(11):2968-2974.

Jia-nan WU, Shi-gang WANG, Di ZHANG, et al. Binary image watermark fusionbased on quantum key true randomness[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2017, 25(11): 2968-2974.
吴佳楠, 王世刚, 张迪, 等. 融合量子密钥真随机性的二值图像水印[J]. 光学精密工程, 2017,25(11):2968-2974. DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20172511.2968.

Jia-nan WU, Shi-gang WANG, Di ZHANG, et al. Binary image watermark fusionbased on quantum key true randomness[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2017, 25(11): 2968-2974. DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20172511.2968.

摘要

目前多数水印算法将伪随机数列作为水印，算法设计时多偏重于提高水印隐蔽性和鲁棒性，但忽略了水印自身的安全。本文提出了一种基于量子密钥真随机性的，可进行篡改定位的、面向安全通信的空域水印算法来提高水印的安全性。该算法使用基于BB84协议原理、通过量子密钥分发机制生成的具有真随机性和绝对安全性的量子密钥制备二值图像水印，并结合首次提出的量子密钥矩阵模型与8-邻域随机定位理念，将量子水印动态随机地嵌入到载体图像中。传输完成后，接收方可以快速提取水印信息，精确判断水印图像完整性及传输过程安全性，并能够对篡改进行定位。对算法进行了隐蔽性、鲁棒性以及篡改定位测试，结果表明：提出的算法简单，具有高安全性和隐蔽性，同时兼顾鲁棒性，篡改定位精度达3 pixel×3 pixel，可以广泛应用于数字图像的安全传输中。

Abstract

Current watermarking algorithms use mostly pseudo random sequences to generate watermarks. These algorithms emphasize the improvement of imperceptibility and robustness of the watermarking but ignores its safety. To improve the watermarking safety

a new secure communication oriented airspace watermarking algorithm with a tamper locating function was proposed based on the true randomness of quantum key. According to the principle of BB84 protocol

the quantum key with real randomness and absolute security generated by quantum key distribution mechanism was used to generate binary image watermarks. Then

in combining with a quantum key matrix model and 8-neighborhood random location idea

the quantum watermarks were embed into a carrier image dynamically and randomly. At the end of the transmission

the receiver could quickly extract watermark information

accurately judge the integrity of the watermark image and the security of the transmission process

and could perform tamper localization. The concealment

robustness and tamper location of the algorithm were tested. The experimental results show that the algorithm is simple

safe

and has higher safety and covert and its tamper locating accuracy is 3 pixel×3 pixel. The algorithm can be widely used in the secure transmission of digital images.

关键词

Keywords

references

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